Red spots on the skin, this causes and how to overcome them

The appearance of red spots on the skin can be a sign of a health problem. To find out what diseases have symptoms in the form of red spots on the skin and its treatment, let's look at this article. In medical terms, red patches on the skin are referred to as skin plaques, ie changes in skin color to red with a smooth surface texture. But in some types of spots, the surface can be felt rough. Red spots on the skin can also be accompanied by other complaints, such as itching, irritation, and pain.

Causes of red spots on the skin and how to overcome them

The following are some types of diseases that can cause sufferers to experience red spots on the skin:

Contact dermatitis

Contact dermatitis is a reaction that occurs when the skin comes in contact with irritants or substances that can trigger allergies, such as soap, shampoo, detergent, metal jewelry, dust, latex, or cosmetic products. Symptoms can be red spots on the skin, accompanied by blisters, itching, and sore skin. To relieve symptoms, avoid exposure to irritants or allergens, and do not scratch the area of ​​skin that is experiencing complaints. You can also take antihistamines or apply corticosteroid creams prescribed by your doctor.

Atopic dermatitis

This is a common cause of red patches on the skin. This disease is related to asthma, and is generally passed on from parent to child. Atopic dermatitis or eczema appears on the neck, upper body, hands, folds of the elbows, ankles, and legs. The triggering factors for eczema symptoms include dry skin, skin infections, and allergies. Environmental factors, such as weather, dust, animal hair, also contribute to eczema. Symptoms of atopic dermatitis include itching, reddish spots, scaly skin, rough and thick skin, and the appearance of small lumps that contain fluid. To deal with this condition, the doctor will usually prescribe corticosteroid creams, antihistamines, antibiotics (if there is a skin infection), and moisturizer (if the skin is dry).

Hives

Red spots on the skin due to urticaria or hives are usually accompanied by bumps that feel itchy, sore, and stinging. Spots can arise in one part of the body or spread to other parts of the body, such as the face, lips, tongue, neck, and ears. The trigger factors for biduran include allergic reactions, infections, hot or cold air, stress, and certain drugs, such as antibiotics and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS). In many cases, hives do not need to be treated because they will go away within 24 hours. But if the itching due to biduran is very annoying, you can take antihistamine drugs to relieve it. In heavy or extensive biduran, treatment from a doctor is needed.

Pityriasis rosea

Pityriasis rosea is characterized by reddish patches on the skin that are oval shaped, scaly, and very itchy, on the chest, back, stomach, neck, upper arms, or thighs. Around the oval spots will appear red rashes. Before growing spots, patients can feel the initial symptoms of fever, decreased appetite, sore throat, joint pain, and headaches. Until now, the cause of pityriasis rosea is not known with certainty, but is thought to be related to a viral infection. Numerous studies mention that immune system disorders also contribute to the development of this disease. Pityriasis rosea can generally heal itself in 6-8 weeks or more. Even so, there are drugs that can be used to reduce symptoms, including moisturizing creams, corticosteroid ointments to reduce inflammation, and antihistamine tablets to relieve itching.

Ringworm

Red spots on the skin can also be a symptom of ringworm. In this case, red patches can expand and circle like a ring, usually accompanied by itchy, scaly, and sometimes blistered skin. Spots on ringworm appear redder on the edges. Ringworm is caused by a number of fungi, such as Trichophyton, Microsporum, and Epidermophyton. This disease can be transmitted through direct contact with patients or contact with objects contaminated with fungi. Ringworm can be treated with antifungal ointments, such as clotrimazole or miconazole. If after 2 weeks of treatment, ringworm does not improve, immediately consult a doctor. Some complaints of red spots on the skin may have similar characteristics and symptoms, but the causes and diagnosis of the disease can be different. When experiencing red spots on the skin, do not carelessly guess and use drugs without consulting first with a doctor.